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1 обосновывать возражения по иску
1. establish defence2. establishing defenceБизнес, юриспруденция. Русско-английский словарь > обосновывать возражения по иску
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2 φεύγω
Aἔφευγον 22.158
, etc., Poet.φεῦγον 9.478
, Tyrt.5.8, Pi.N. 9.13: iter.φεύγεσκον Il.17.461
, Hdt.4.43: [tense] fut.φεύξομαι Il.18.307
, etc.; also φευξοῦμαι in E. and Com., E.Med. 341, 346, Hel. 500, 1041, Ba. 659, Ar.Ach. 203 (cod. R), 1129, Pl. 447, Av. 932 ([etym.] ἀπο-), Men. 283 (but dub. where found in [dialect] Att. Prose, Pl.Lg. 635c, al., D.38.19; φευξεῖται is dub. l. in IPE12.24.11 (Olbia, iv B. C.); [tense] fut. [voice] Act. ἐκ-φεύξω only late, v.l. in Aesop.349b, cf. Chambry ii p.479): [tense] aor. ἔφῠγον, [dialect] Ion.φύγεσκον Od.17.316
: [tense] pf.πέφευγα Hdt.7.154
codd. (v. infr.11.1a); opt.πεφεύγοι Il.21.609
(ἐκ-πεφευγοίην S.OT 840
), part.πεφευγότες Od.1.12
; part. [tense] pf. [voice] Pass. πεφυγμένος in act. sense, Il.6.488, Od.1.18, etc. (in pass. sense, Epicur.Fr. 423); [dialect] Ep. πεφυζότες (cf. φύζα) Il.21.6, 528, 532, 22.1, later sg. ; [dialect] Aeol. πεφύγγων, v. φυγγάνω:—[voice] Med., μὴ φεύγησθε Anon.Hist. in PLit.Lond. 115: [tense] aor. 1 δια-φεύξασθαι Decr.Ath. in Hp.Ep.25.I abs., flee, take flight, opp. διώκω, Il.22.157, etc.;βῆ φεύγων ἐπὶ πόντον 2.665
;πῇ φεύγεις; 8.94
;πόσε φεύγετε; 16.422
;ποῖ φύγωμεν.. χθονός; A.Supp. 777
(lyr.);ποῖ τις οὖν φύγῃ; S.Aj. 403
(lyr.);ἐνθένδε ἐκεῖσε φ. Pl.Tht. 176b
: with Preps.,φ. ἀπό τινος Od.12.120
; , etc.; ἐκ πολέμοιο, ἐκ θανάτοιο, Il.7.118, 20.350;ἐκ κακῶν πεφευγέναι S.Ant. 437
, cf. Hdt.1.65;ὑπὲκ κακοῦ Il.15.700
, cf. 17.461 (rarely c. gen. only, πεφυγμένος ἦεν ἀέθλων (v. infr. 11) Od.1.18;τῆς νόσου πεφευγέναι S.Ph. 1044
);φ. ἐς πατρίδα γαῖαν Il. 2.140
, 159, al.; ἐπὶ Σάρδεων, ἐπὶ τὸν Ἑλικῶνα, X.Cyr.7.2.1, Ages. 2.11;πρὸς τὸ ὄρος Id.HG3.5.19
; (lyr.);ὑπὸ δελφῖνος ἰχθύες φ. Il.21.23
, cf. 554 (cf. infr. 111.2): c. acc. cogn., φύγε λαιψηρὸν δρόμον ran the course full swiftly, Pi.P.9.121;τίνα φυγὴν φευξούμεθα; E.Hel. 1041
; φ. τὴν παρὰ θάλασσαν (sc. ὁδόν) flee by the shore route, Hdt.4.12; cf. infr. 111; for φυγῇ φεύγειν, v. infr. 11.1,φυγή 1.1
.2 [tense] pres. and [tense] impf. tenses prop. express only the purpose or endeavour to get away: hence part. φεύγων is added to the compd. Verbs καταφεύγω, ἐκφεύγω, προφεύγω, to distinguish the attempt from the accomplishment, βέλτερον, ὃς φεύγων προφύγῃ κακὸν ἠὲ ἁλώῃ it is better that one should flee and escape than stay and be caught, Il.14.81;φεύγων ἐκφεύγει Hdt.5.95
, cf. Ar.Ach. 177;φ. καταφυγεῖν Hdt.4.23
.3 φ. εἰς .. have recourse to.. take refuge in..,ἐς τοὺς ἀφώνους μάρτυρας E.Hipp. 1076
.4 c. inf., shun or shrink from doing, Hdt.4.76, Antipho 1.13, Pl.Ap. 26a; with inf. omitted, shrink back,S.
Ant. 580.II c. acc., flee, avoid, escape,Ἕκτορα Il.11.327
, etc.;φ. τινὰ ἐκ μάχης Hdt.7.104
;φ. ἐς τὴν Ἀσίην τοὺς Σκύθας Id.4.12
;φ. θάνατον Il.1.60
;ἔνθ' ἄλλοι μὲν πάντες, ὅσοι φύγον αἰπὺν ὄλεθρον, οἴκοι ἔσαν πόλεμόν τε πεφευγότες ἠδὲ θάλασσαν Od.1.11
; ἔφυγον κακόν, εὗρον ἄμεινον, formula used by μύσται, D.18.259; with modal dat., φ. ὄνειδος λόγοις, ἀμαχανίαν ἔργῳ, Pi.O.6.90, P.9.92; avoid, shun,χρὴ.. φεύγειν τὰ παχύνοντα Gal.Vict.Att.12
; , cf. 46, al.; φόνον φ. flee the consequences of the murder, E.Med. 796;αἷμα συγγενὲς φ. χθονός Id.Supp. 148
;τὰν Διὸς μῆτιν φ. A.Pr. 906
(lyr.);ὀσμὴν.., μὴ βάλῃ, πεφευγότες S.Ant. 412
;φεύγων φυγῇ τὸ γῆρας Pl.Smp. 195b
;ἐς πόντον.. φύγε πέτρας νηῦς Od. 10.131
; οὐδεμία [πόλις] πέφευγε (sed fort. leg. ἀπέφυγε) δουλοσύνην πρὸς Ἱπποκράτεος at the hands of.., Hdt.7.154: part. [tense] pf. [voice] Pass. also retains the acc. in Hom. in periphrastic phrases, ;πεφυγμένον ἔμμεν ὄλεθρον Od.9.455
; , cf. h.Ven. 34:—but in pass. sense, τὸ πάραυτα πεφυγμένον κακόν Epicur.l.c.2 of things, escaped, slipped from his hands,Il.
23.465; , cf. 11.128; τὸ φεῦγον the part which slips, X.Eq. 10.9, cf. Hp.Off.9, Gal.18(2).735: c. dupl. acc.,ποῖόν σε ἔπος φύγεν ἕρκος ὀδόντων Il.4.350
, Od.1.64, etc.b of wine, 'go off', turn sour, Gp.7.7.8.III flee one's country, Il. 9.478, Od.13.259; οἱ φεύγοντες the exiles, Th.1.24, X.Ages.7.6;πατρίδα φ. Od.15.228
, X.Cyr.3.1.24;τὴν αὑτοῦ Th.5.26
;ἅπασαν τὴν Ἀθηναίων ξυμμαχίδα IG12.10.30
;φ. ἐξ Ἄργεος Od.15.224
, cf. Th.8.85; ἐξ Ἀθηνέων, ἐκ τῆς πατρίδος, Hdt.6.103, X.An.1.3.3.2 φ. ὑπὸ Σκυθέων to be expelled, driven out by.. Hdt.4.125: but esp. to be exiled,φ. ὑπὸ τοῦ δήμου Id.5.30
, X.HG1.1.27; φ. ἐξ Ἀρείου πάγου by their sentence, Din.1.44: also c. acc.,φ. Πεισιστρατίδας Hdt. 5.62
.3 abs., go into exile, live in banishment, A.Ag. 1668 (troch.), Antipho 2.2.9, Pl.Mx. 242b;δύο ἔτη φευγέτω Id.Lg. 867c
; φ. ἀειφυγίαν to be banished for life, ib. 871d, al.; , cf. 24 (Amphipolis, iv B. C.); but alsoἐν ἀειφυγίᾳ Pl.Lg. 877e
; ; φεύγοντες being in exile, opp. having gone into exile,Lys.
14.33; with play on words, "μέχρι τίνος φεύξῃ, Ἀρκαδίων; καὶ ὅς, ἔς τ' ἂν τοὺς ἀφίκωμαι οἳ οὐκ ἴσασι Φίλιππον" Duris 3 J.IV as law-term (mostly in [tense] pres. and [tense] impf., but cf. Lys.12.4 (v. infr.)), to be accused or prosecuted at law: ὁ φεύγων the accused, defendant, Ar.V. 893, Pl.R. 405b, etc.; opp.διώκω, οὔτε φεύγων ἁλοὺς οὔτε διώκων ἡττηθείς D.23.66
; c. acc., φ. γραφάς, δίκην, Ar.Eq. 442 (lyr.), Nu. 167;ὑπό τινος δίκας φ. Pl.Ap. 19c
, cf. D.49.1;οὐδενὶ πώποτε οὔτε ἡμεῖς οὔτε ἐκεῖνος δίκην οὔτε ἐδικασάμεθα οὔτε ἐφύγομεν Lys.
l. c.;φ. ἀπολογίας Aeschin.3.201
; the crime being added in gen.,φόνου δίκην φ. Antipho 5.9
;γραφὰς φ. παρανόμων D.18.235
; more freq. c. gen. only, φ. φόνου to be charged with murder, Lys.10.31, Lycurg.133, etc.;φ. δειλίας Ar. Ach. 1129
; (anap.); with gen. of the penalty,ἐὰν.. φεύγῃ δεσμῶν OGI218.92
(Ilium, iii B. C.); alsoπερὶ θανάτου φ. Antipho 5.95
;φ. ἐπὶ μηνύσει τινός And.1.18
; ἀσεβείας φ. ὑπό τινος is accused of impiety by.., Pl.Ap. 35d; rarely of things, τὸ φεῦγον ψήφισμα the decree that is on its defence, the decree in question, D.23.58:—in Hdt.7.214 αἰτίην φ. has the older sense, flee from a charge, quit one's country on account of a charge.2 plead in defence, δεῖ τοί σε φεύγειν.. ὡς οὐκ ἔχουσι κῦρος [οἱ νόμοι] A.Supp. 390; ἔφευγε μὴ εἰδέναι pleaded ignorance, S.Ant. 263, (Cf. Lat.fugio, Goth. biugan 'bend', etc.) -
3 alegar
v.1 to put forward (motivos, pruebas).alegar que to claim (that)2 to complain. ( Latin American Spanish)3 to allege, to declare, to affirm, to adduce.El ladrón alegó su inocencia The thief alleged his innocence.4 to claim to, to plead to, to maintain to.El mago alega levitar dormido The magician claims to levitate asleep.María alegó contra su sentencia Mary pleaded against her sentence.* * *1 to allege, plead, claim* * *verb1) to allege2) plead3) argue* * *1. VT1) (Jur) to allege; (=citar) [+ dificultad] to plead; [+ autoridad] to quote; [+ razones] to put forward, adduce; [+ méritos] to cite, adducealegar que — to claim that, assert that
alegando que... — claiming that..., on the grounds that...
2) LAm (=discutir) to argue against, dispute2.VI LAm to argue; (=protestar) to complain loudly, kick up a fuss* * *1.verbo transitivo <motivos/causas> to cite; < razones> to put forward; <ignorancia/defensa propia>to plead2.alegar via) (AmL) ( discutir) to arguealegar con alguien — to argue o quarrel with somebody
b) (AmL) ( protestar) to complain* * *= allege, plead.Ex. In August 1990, ACS sued DIALOG over breach of contract alleging fraudulent and deceptive accounting procedures.Ex. When the consultants are brought in, the people who have been pleading, asking, or declaiming don't seem to be the people who are invited to participate in the actual planning; they aren't brought in to discuss the delineation of plans.----* alegar defensa = muster + defense.* * *1.verbo transitivo <motivos/causas> to cite; < razones> to put forward; <ignorancia/defensa propia>to plead2.alegar via) (AmL) ( discutir) to arguealegar con alguien — to argue o quarrel with somebody
b) (AmL) ( protestar) to complain* * *= allege, plead.Ex: In August 1990, ACS sued DIALOG over breach of contract alleging fraudulent and deceptive accounting procedures.
Ex: When the consultants are brought in, the people who have been pleading, asking, or declaiming don't seem to be the people who are invited to participate in the actual planning; they aren't brought in to discuss the delineation of plans.* alegar defensa = muster + defense.* * *alegar [A3 ]vt‹razones/motivos/causas›las razones que alegó para justificar su ausencia the reasons he cited o put forward to justify his absencealegó que no oyó el despertador she claimed not to have heard the alarm clockrechazó el trago, alegando su embarazo she refused the drink on the grounds that she was pregnant■ alegarvise pasaron toda la noche alegando de política they spent the whole night arguing about politicsalegar CON algn to argue o quarrel WITH sbno alegue tanto y póngase a trabajar stop griping and get on with some workle dieron todo lo que pidió, alega por alegar he was given everything he asked for: he's complaining for the sake of italegar POR algo to complain ABOUT sth* * *
alegar ( conjugate alegar) verbo transitivo ‹motivos/causas› to cite;
‹ razones› to put forward;
‹ignorancia/defensa propia› to plead;
‹ inmunidad diplomática› to claim;
verbo intransitivo (AmL)
alegar de algo to argue about sth
alegar por algo to complain about sth
alegar verbo transitivo
1 (argumentar a favor) to claim
Jur to allege
2 (presentar méritos) to put forward
' alegar' also found in these entries:
English:
plead
- barrister
- claim
* * *♦ vt[motivos, pruebas] to put forward;alegó cansancio para no participar she claimed she was too tired to join in;alegar que to claim (that);¿tiene algo que alegar en su defensa? do you have anything to say in your defence?♦ viAm1. [quejarse] to complain;alegar por algo to complain about sth2. [discutir] to argue;alegar de algo to argue about sth* * *alegar que claim o allege thatII v/i L.Am.1 ( discutir) argue2 ( quejarse) complain, gripe fam* * *alegar {52} vt: to assert, to allegealegar vidiscutir: to argue* * *alegar vb to claim -
4 DÆMA
* * *d or ð, [dómr; Ulf. dômian; A. S. dêman; Engl. deem (as in demster); O. H. G. tomjan; lost in mod. Germ.; Swed. dömma; Dan. dömme]:—a law term, to give judgment, pass sentence; d. mál, to give judgment in a case, Nj. 56, Eg. 417; hvat sem at dæma er, Þorst. St. 55; lét dæma vörnina, caused judgment to be given on the part of the defence (in relerence to a curious Norse custom, by which both plaintiff and defendant pleaded before different courts, which had finally to adjust the sentence according to rules varying with the circumstances), Nj. 240; d. dóm, to pass sentence, Fms. xi. 246; d. rangan dóm, Sks. 109 B: the fines etc. in acc., d. fé, útlegðir, sekð, to pass sentence to a fine, outlawry, payment, etc., Grág. i. 320; útlegðir þær er á alþingi eru dæmðar, 3; fé þat á dæmask á heimili þess er sóttr er, 320; á þá at dæmask féit þannug, then the money is to pass (by sentence) to them, 378; dæma eindaga á fé, to fix a term for payment, 3; d. lög, to pass a lawful sentence, Fms. xi. 224; d. af, to make void, Sks. 11: d. um e-t, to judge of a thing, 625. 60: with acc. of the person, d. e-n skógarmann, to proclaim one an outlaw, Nj. 240; d. sýknan, sekan, etc.: adding dat. of the person, d. e-m e-t, to adjudge a thing to one; d. e-m fé, or the like; even, dæma e-m dóm, to deal a sentence out to one, Fms. xi. l. c.: adding prep. af, d. fé af e-m, to give judgment against his claim, Bs. ii. 91; but more usually, d. e-n af e-u, to declare one to have forfeited; the instances in Grág., N. G. L., and the Sagas are almost endless.β. to ‘deem,’ give an opinion, judge.II. to chatter, talk, mostly in poetry; esp. in the allit. phrase, drekka ok d., vide Lex. Poët. and drekka; en er þeir áttu of þessa hluti at d., when they were talking of those things, 623. 55.
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